Cat

Revealing 5 Cat Behavior

It’s time for all human cats. Have you ever wondered how cats are at home? When it shows each of them What is it like ?

โ€” Meow Meow.

1. Wiggle ears If suddenly the cat makes a wag of his ears They want to convey that they feel disturbed and worried. Just let it take some personal time.

2. Spread the belly Whenever he sleeps comfortably in his arms, showing that he feels comfortable, happy and trusting in you. Because Mew feels that he is with us, they are safe.

3. Make threats The threatening voice does not only represent anger. But also convey to us the feeling of fear as well Sometimes it may be angry and doesn’t want anyone to be busy.

4. A short chorus Short chanting With a lovely voice that is a greeting in the cat language, it is the word hello.

5. Being sneaky In nature, cats are animals that tend to act secretly for hunting food. It is also the most intelligent animal. Because it uses this method to get what you want And also show humans that Cats are smart, unbeatable.

Micro-Submarines Could Deliver Medicine in the Body Without Surgery

The futuristic robots are a long way from the operating room. But a fantastic voyage might come sooner than expected.

Byย David Grossman

May 28, 2019

The sci-fi sub-genre of body-shrinking adventures could soon turn from fiction into reality. Engineers at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Australia have developed micro-submarines powered by nano-motors that can navigate through the human body to deliver medicine to diseased organs without surgery.


โ€œWe already know that micro-motors use different external driving forcesโ€”such as light, heat, or magnetic fieldโ€”to actively navigate to a specific location,โ€ says Dr. Kang Liang, of both the School of Biomedical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering at UNSW, in a press statement. โ€œIn this research, we designed micro-motors that no longer rely on external manipulation to navigate to a specific location. Instead, they take advantage of variations in biological environments to automatically navigate themselves.โ€

For anyone looking to make a map, the body has a number of touch points that could act as guides. For Liang’s team, this meant looking at the body’s pH levels. Human bodies are mostly water-based, after all, and the body expends a considerable amount of energy, keeping those pH levels within a healthy range. The micro-machines would self-adjust their pH levels to maintain their buoyancy as they move through the body.

โ€œMost micro-motors travel in a two-dimensional fashion,โ€ says Liang. โ€œBut in this work, we designed a vertical direction mechanism. We combined these two concepts to come up with a design of autonomous micro-motors that move in a 3D fashion. This will enable their ultimate use as smart drug delivery vehicles in the future.โ€


A still from the 1966 film Fantastic Voyage. While sharing a concept, Dr. Liangโ€™s submarines would look and function very differently.20TH CENTURY-FOX/GETTY IMAGESGETTY IMAGES

In the 1966 flick Fantastic Voyage, a submarine crew enters a human body to remove a blood clot. Liang’s robots, meanwhile, move in controlled swarms. In a future imagined by Liang’s team at UNSW, a pill could potentially hold millions of micro-machines. Each of those machines, in turn, would hold millions of drug molecules. Together, they would combine for an effective treatment.

โ€œOnce in the gastrointestinal fluid, the micro-submarines carrying the medicine could be released,โ€ says Liang. โ€œWithin the fluid, they could travel to the upper or bottom region depending on the orientation of the patient. The drug-loaded particles can then be internalized by the cells at the site of the cancer. Once inside the cells, they will be degraded causing the release of the drugs to fight the cancer in a very targeted and efficient way.โ€

These micro-machines are still in the proof of concept phase. But physically, they would be metal-organic frameworks with micro-motor systems holding a bioactive enzyme known as catalase. Normally, catalase is one of the most efficient enzymes in the human body, capable of decomposing of millions of hydrogen peroxide molecules every second. Within the micro-submarines, catalase would act as an engine of sorts for gas bubble generation.

โ€œWe are planning to apply this new finding to other types of nanoparticles to prove the versatility of this technique,โ€ Liang says.

Tiny robots moving through bodies is still a long way from reality. But just like with space travel, it appears to be getting closer.

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